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| 41. | and that all his acts as such are entitled to full faith and credit, in judicature, and thereout |
| 他的一切行为，在司法及其他方面都是忠实可信的， |
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| 42. | Article12 Persons to be appointed judges or assistant judges for the first time shall be selected through public examination and strict appraisal, from among the best qualified for the post, and in accordance with the standards of having both ability and political integrity. |
| 第十二条初任审判员、理审判员采用公开考试、格考核的办法，按照德才兼备的标准，从具备法官条件的人员中择优提出人选。 |
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| 43. | assessors during the exercise of their functions have equal rights and obligations with the judges. |
| 陪审员在执行陪审职务时，与审判员有同等的权利义务。 |
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| 44. | Article23 An intermediate people's court or the people's court above the intermediate level shall set up a compensation commission, which shall consist of3 to7 judges. |
| 第二十三条中级以上的人民法院设立赔偿委员会，由人民法院三名至七名审判员组成。 |
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| 45. | Legis iudicis (per iudicius)arbitrive postulationem |
| 要求审判员或仲裁人的法律诉讼，指定民选法官之诉 |
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| 46. | Trials of appealed and protested cases in the People's Courts shall be conducted by a collegial panel composed of three to five judges. |
| 人民法院审判上诉和抗诉案件，由审判员三人至五人组成合议庭进行。 |
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| 47. | In all, everything is ready for criminal judicature to give assistance to law-making standardization. |
| 总之,对刑事司法协助进行规范立法的各方面条件均已成熟。 |
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| 48. | In civil cases of second instance in the people's court, justice is administered by a collegiate bench made up of judges. Members of the collegiate bench must total an odd number. |
| 人民法院审理第二审民事案件，由审判员组成合议庭。合议庭的成员人数，必须是单数。 |
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| 49. | Right now we don't have enough policemen -- especially police officers. There is also a shortage of presiding and ordinary judges in the courts and of lawyers and procurators. |
| 现在，警察不够，警官更不够，法院院长、法官、律师、检察官、审判员都缺乏。 |
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| 50. | (11) To appoint and remove the Vice-Presidents and judges of the Supreme People's Court, members of its Judicial Committee and the President of the Military Court at the suggestion of the President of the Supreme People's Court; |
| （十一）根据最高人民法院院长的提请，任免最高人民法院副院长、审判员、审判委员会委员和军事法院院长； |
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