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| 21. | To sum up, since the Han Dynasty established the Western Regions Frontier Command in Xinjiang in 60 B.C |
| 综上所述，自汉朝于公元前60年在新疆设“西域都护府”之后，中国历代中央政府都对新疆进行军政管辖。 |
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| 22. | system of feoff in Shang and Zhou Dynasties, which corresponds to the system of prefecture and county since |
| “封建”本义“封土建国”、“封邦建藩”,原指殷周实行的分封制,与秦以降实行的郡县制相对应。 |
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| 23. | Since Yuan-Ming Dynasty because of military and politics,the Mongol nationality and Han in the Central |
| 元明以来 ,由于政治、军事等多种原因 ,蒙古族和中原汉族等居民开始入居隆务河地区 ,并与当地原住民藏族接触 ,交流 ,并从文化上互相吸收 ,相互学习 ,发生了一定程度的融合。 |
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| 24. | the validity of the above-mentioned argument and proves the existence of five-spindle spinning wheel since |
| 这里对于上述观点提出质疑,用文字和图像资料肯定了元明以来五锭棉纺车的存在,并对其牵伸机构作较详细的论述。 |
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| 25. | human beings both in traditional Amitābha's Pure Land belief and in belief of Pure Land of White Lotus since |
| 无论是传统的弥陀净土信仰,还是李唐伊始的白莲净土信仰,都有弥勒上生或下生的痕迹; |
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| 26. | Since the Eastern Han Dynasty, stele inscriptions were widely used to publicize authoritative characters |
| 自东汉开始，历代政府常采用刻立“石经”的方法来规范文字与经典书籍，即把标准文本刻在石碑上，供人们阅读、抄写。图为魏正始年间（240—249年）用三种字体写成的石经。 |
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| 27. | Being a time honoured practice since the Song Dynasty, it is so widely accepted as an artistic form that |
| 自宋以后，这已成了大家所习惯接受的形式，有时候画上无字反倒觉得缺点什么。 |
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| 28. | The studies of the Japanese-Chinese translation history were exclusively about translations done since |
| 日汉翻译史研究的相关撰述,叙说的都是清代以降却未见有明代以前的研究。 |
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| 29. | Since the Northern Song Dynasty, Shangdang of Southeastern Shanxi had become a leading silk producer, |
| 北宋以后,晋东南一带(即上党地区)逐步成为山西丝绸的主要产地,并以著名的产品“潞绸”盛极一时。 |
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| 30. | Since the Han Dynasty, the technology of paper making has been improving continuously, Song Yingxin of |
| 自汉代以后，中国造纸术不断改进，明代宋应星于公元1637年著《天工开物》，书中对古代造纸工艺进行总结。 |
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