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| 11. | Simple Talking about the Cultural Exchange ketween Chu and Central Region Since Shang and Zhou Dynasty |
| 小议商周以来楚与中原的文化交流 |
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| 12. | Since Song Dynasty, the official-gentry class has amused themselves by writing poems and paintings by |
| 从宋朝以来，上层社会人物通过在扇子上作诗，绘画自得其乐。有名人的的诗，画的扇子一直被当作奉送亲朋好友的礼物。 |
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| 13. | brief here despite there were some regional religious customs, gone with commercial economy developed since |
| 透过陕西民间信仰，我们还清晰地发现，虽然宋代以降随着商品经济的起步，陕西也出现了一些区域性的信仰习俗，如太白山信仰等。 |
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| 14. | The article thinks the exaltation of Beijing's political status since Tang dynasty was not the result |
| 本文认为 ,唐代以后 ,北京政治地位的上升并非如以前一些观点所认为的那样 ,是东北少数民族崛起的结果 ,而是农业时代国家经济重心与政治重心分离的必然产物。 |
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| 15. | Most regimes began to write and compiling historical works under the influence of historical culture since |
| 多数政权受汉代以来历史文化的影响,开始进行官方的记史、修史活动。 这在中国古代史学发展史上具有重大意义。 |
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| 16. | The thriving of Buddism and Taoism since Sui and Tang Dynasty furiously challenged the traditional Confucianism |
| 隋唐以来佛道畅行，严重冲击传统儒学。 |
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| 17. | The history of Yunnan's history taking salt as material maney lasted to recent modem time since the Tang |
| 摘要云南以食盐为实物货币的历史自唐代以来一直延续至近代。 |
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| 18. | It was against this background that kuang cao flourished in the Tang Dynasty since, in calligraphy, the |
| 在这种情况下，从书法中出现了狂草，则可以借用来比较充分地表现情感或情绪。这恐怕是表现主义书法产生的主要缘由。 |
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| 19. | to Chambers of Commerce: The Reciprocation Between Officials and Merchants in the Social Management since |
| 从“行”到商会——宋以后商人社会管理中的官民互动 |
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| 20. | national minority but the offspring of the criminals sent into exhile to the southwestern border areas since |
| 僰人并不是一种少数民族,而是自西周以来被发配到西南边疆的流放罪犯的后裔。 |
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