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| 81. | (11) To direct and administer affairs concerning the nationalities and to safeguard the equal rights of minority nationalities and the right of autonomy of the national autonomous areas; |
| （十一）领导和管理民族事务，保障少数民族的平等权利和民族自治地方的自治权利； |
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| 82. | When a lawyer acts as an agent ad litem or a defender, his right to argue or present a defense shall be protected in accordance with the law. |
| 律师担任诉讼代理人或者辩护人的，其辩论或者辩护的权利应当依法保障。 |
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| 83. | Ethnic minorities' freedom and right to use and develop their own spoken and written languages are fully respected and protected. |
| 少数民族使用发展本民族语言文字的自由和权利得到充分尊重和保障。 |
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| 84. | common safeguards requirements |
| 共同保障规章；共同保障准则 |
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| 85. | New China's Constitution and laws guarantee that every Tibetan enjoys the right to subsistence and personal safety. |
| 新中国宪法和法律，保障了西藏人民人人享有生命与人身安全的权利。 |
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| 86. | After the founding of New China, the government took various measures to guarantee the citizens' right of education by devoting great efforts to the development of education. |
| 新中国成立后，政府采取各种措施，大力发展教育事业，切实保障公民的受教育权利。 |
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| 87. | The social security system is a safety net of the society, in which any citizen should enjoy rights ensured equally. |
| 社会保障制度是社会的“安全网”，任何公民都应平等地享有被保障的权利。 |
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| 88. | Guaranteeing the study and use of the Tibetan language is an important aspect of safeguarding the Tibetan people's right to autonomy and exercising their right to participate in the administration of state and local affairs. |
| 保障藏语文的学习和使用，是维护藏族人民自治权利和行使参与国家和地方事务管理的权利的一个重要方面。 |
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| 89. | When a lawyer acts as agent ad litem or defend clients, his right to argue or present a defense shall be protected in accordance with law. |
| 律师担任诉讼代理人或者辩护人的，其辩论或者辩护的权利应当依法保障。 |
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| 90. | The practice of regional autonomy not only ensures the rights of the ethnic minorities to exercise autonomy as masters of their homelands, but also upholds the unification of the state. |
| 实行民族区域自治，既保障了少数民族当家作主的自治权利，又维护了国家的统一； |
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