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| 51. | isolated gene whose function is to be determined， and then selects a model organism in which a homolog of that |
| 功能基因组用功能不明的分离基因作为起始点，然后选择具有该同源基因的生物模型。 |
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| 52. | However, that will only come about when we directly intervene in our own evolution, using cloning and gene |
| 然而，这种情况只有我们利用克隆和基因疗法直接干预人类自身的进化时才会出现，否则什么都不会发生。” |
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| -- 来源 -- 时文部分 - P_renleijinhuajieshulema |
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| 53. | And then there is the case quoted by Venter. " Everyone talks about a gene for this and that. |
| 温特还引用了这样一例子：“每个人都由于某种原因谈论到基因。 |
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| 54. | The old, naive idea that each gene carries the instructions for making a single protein is looking just |
| 过去天真的观点是一个基因携带制造一种蛋白质的指令，现在看来那已过时了，也太天真了。 |
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| -- 来源 -- 英汉非文学 - 生命科学 - 回顾与展望 - jiyinzuzhihou |
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| 55. | suppressor gene hypothesis has also failed, despite two decades of effort, to identify a particular set of gene |
| 只不过20多年来，试图在所有常见及致命的人类癌症当中找出特定的基因突变组合，以支持「癌基因╱瘤抑制基因假说」努力，也同样失败了。 |
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| 56. | "We don't think that one gene is going to produce an organ that's going to be the end-all for transplantation |
| 我们觉得掌握一个基因培育的器官并不能彻底解决器官移植面临的所有问题。 |
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| 57. | still not sure whether reprogramming itself or other aspects of handling these embryos might introduce gene |
| 科学家仍然无法确定，重设程式本身或处理胚胎的其他过程，是否会引起基因突变，使得胚胎干细胞容易老化或癌化，我们需要更多的研究来检查这些潜在的问题。 |
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| 58. | In the future, the main objective in gene therapy is the development of safe and high efficient gene |
| 未来，基因治疗的主要目标是发展安全和高效的基因导入系统，它们能将外源遗传物质靶向性地导入到特异的细胞。 |
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| 59. | There is a gene, for example, that can alter your susceptibility to Alzheimer's disease eleven-fold, |
| 比如说，有一个基因可以使你罹患早老性疾呆症的机率降低10倍，决定因素在于它的第334个字母是G还是A。 |
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| 60. | Although there is no single“ addiction gene,” research has shown that various forms of addiction may |
| 虽然不存在单个的“成瘾基因”，但科学研究已表明，各种各样的成瘾现象都具有同样的基因基础以及共同的脑神经元回路。 |
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