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| 21. | Before the Qin Dynasty of the third century B.C., the majority people on the middle reaches of the Yellow |
| 对，这是自称，只有华人才用。华夏是先秦时期中原地区中国人的自称，华夏的意思是灿烂辉煌。 |
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| 22. | first volume of Factual Record of Qing Dynasty, it is the important literature of the research of Qing Dynasty |
| 《太祖高皇帝实录》作为《清实录》的第一册,是研究清入关前历史的重要文献。 |
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| 23. | The decoding of them will tell us more about China before the Shang Dynasty. |
| 晚近的考古发现证实早于殷商甲骨的文字。一旦释读之后，商以前的历史将更为清晰。 |
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| 24. | history were exclusively about translations done since the Qing Dynasty, but none about those of the Ming Dynasty |
| 日汉翻译史研究的相关撰述,叙说的都是清代以降却未见有明代以前的研究。 |
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| 25. | Unearthed relics show that the sundial was used before the Han Dynasty (206 BC - AD 220). |
| 从出土文物来看，汉以前已使用日晷，在机械钟表传人中国之前，日晷一直是通常使用的计时器。 |
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| 26. | and Branch——the source of the thought of Han Fei who is the master of the Legalist school in the era before |
| 三晋法文化的源与流——先秦法家思想集大成者韩非的思想渊源 |
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| 27. | is to eulogize the chivalrous spirit and ethics which were highly praised by the chivalrous ancients before |
| 摘要《三国演义》的主导思想是颂扬侠义，表现、褒扬了先秦古侠和司马迁所归纳推崇的侠义精神、侠义伦理。 |
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| 28. | collection of documents and speeches alleged to have been written by rulers and officials of the early Zhou Dynasty |
| 书经》一书收集了据称是周朝以及在此之前的统治者和官员写的文告和讲话记录。 |
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| 29. | While the feudal state was torn apart into rival principalities in the period before the Chin Dynasty |
| 如果说，秦以前的一个时代是诸侯割据称雄的封建国家，那末，自秦始皇统一中国以后，就建立了专制主义的中央集权的封建国家；同时，在某种程度上仍旧保留着封建割据的状态。 |
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| 30. | medicinal work in ancient China; and also one of the most important works recording knowledge of mineralogy before |
| 梁陶弘景（元456—536年）撰《本草集注》不仅是中国古代重要的药物学专著，而且是唐代之前记述矿物学知识的最重要著作。 |
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