1.yesterday的基本意思是“昨天”,指今天的前一天。
2.the day before yesterday是“前天”的意思,其中的定冠词the不可以省略。
Yesterday was Sunday.昨天是星期日。
Yesterday was a beautiful day.昨天是个好天气。
Where's yesterday's paper?昨天的报纸在哪里?
Is that yesterday's newspaper?那是昨天的报纸吗?
I saw him at yesterday's meeting.在昨天的会议上我见到了他。
I can remember it as if it were yesterday.我对此事记忆犹新,恍如昨日一样。
Where were you yesterday morning?昨天上午你在什么地方?
He left yesterday afternoon.他昨天下午离开了。
They arrived yesterday morning.他们是昨天上午到达的。
She came to tea the day before yesterday.她前天来吃过茶点。
下面两个短语意思相同:
yesterday's morning
yesterday morning
昨天早上
1.我昨天整天都呆在家。
[误] I stayed at home all yesterday.
[正] I stayed at home all day yesterday.
[正] I stayed at home for the whole of yesterday.
[析] 作“昨天一天”解时,不能说all yesterday,这不合乎英语的习惯表达法,应该说all day yesterday或for the whole of yesterday。
2.昨天晚上我们去看电影了。
[误] We went to the cinema yesterday night.
[正] We went to the cinema last night.
[正] We went to the cinema yesterday evening.
[析] 习惯上可以说last night或yesterday evening,但不能说yesterday night。但是,我们可以说yesterday morning〔afternoon〕(昨天早晨〔下午〕),而不说last morning〔afternoon〕。
1.yesterday用作副词时意思是“在昨天,在昨日”,强调的是某事发生的时间。
2.yesterday通常不可以放在主语和谓语之间。
用作状语
He arrived only yesterday.他昨天刚到。
I wasn't born yesterday.我不是小孩子。
I thought yesterday that he would be here in no time.我昨天想他不久就会来了。
She was very busy yesterday.昨天她非常忙。
We had no school yesterday.我们昨天没上学。
用作表语
It was only yesterday that I saw him.我昨天才看见他。
1.我昨天遇见了他。
[误] I met him on yesterday.
[正] I met him yesterday.
昨天祖父从楼梯上跌下来了。
[误] On yesterday grandfather fell downstairs.
[正] Yesterday grandfather fell downstairs.
[析] 一般在yesterday, tomorrow, last night等词前不加介词。
2.他写信告诉我说他日前去看望过她。
[误] He wrote to tell me that he had visited her yesterday.
[正] He wrote to tell me that he had visited her the day before.
[析] 在间接引语中一般用the day before替代yesterday。
3.我昨天看了这出戏。
[误] I have seen the play yesterday.
[正] I saw the play yesterday.
[析] yesterday只能修饰过去式的谓语动词,而不可修饰现在完成式的谓语动词。
[词源] <古英语geostran dæg(昨天,昨日)
