urge against(v.+prep.) 反对 oppose
▲urge against sth The senator urged against the adoption of the measure.那参议员极力反对采取这项措施。
urge along(v.+adv.) 激励encourage to great effort
▲urge sb⇔ along We did have to urge the students along in the last few weeks before their examination.在临考前的几个星期,我们必须激励学生用功。
urge on1(v.+adv.) 催促…向前,驱赶…向前 encourage sb or an animal to move ahead
▲urge sb/sth⇔on You must urge the children on or we'll never get home.你必须催促孩子们赶路,不然我们永远也到不了家。
He urged the horse on with a whip.他挥鞭策马前行。
urge on2(v.+prep.) 以鼓励的办法向(某人)灌输(某种思想等) try to force (sth such as an idea) on sb by encouragement
▲urge sth on sb The teacher urged on her students the examination.那位老师向她的学生强调这次考试的重要性。
urge to(v.+prep.) 鼓励(某人)朝着(某方向努力) encourage sb in the direction of action
▲urge sb to sth What can we do to urge these lazy workers to greater production?我们怎样才能鼓励这些懒惰的工人去努力增产呢?
句型例句
用作及物动词
▲S+～+n./pron.
He urges his sister's study.他敦促妹妹用功。
He urged the necessity for immediate action.他强烈要求立即采取行动。
▲S+～+v-ing
He urged leaving.他极力主张离去。
She urged my going to see him immediately.她劝我立即去看他。
▲S+～+that-clause
We urged that the bill should be passed.我们强烈要求通过那项议案。
▲引出直接引语
“Face facts!”he urged.“面对现实!”他力劝道。
用作宾补动词
▲S+～+n./pron.+to-v
We all urged him to go ahead with his plan.我们都鼓励他实施他的计划。
Your progress will urge us to work hard.你的进步会促进我们努力学习。
学习参考
urge还可用作名词,意为“强烈的愿望”。例如:
He has an urge to become a film star.他非常希望成为电影明星。
