- temperature
- n. ['temprətʃə] ( temperatures )
- 双解释义
- C U 温度,气温 the degree of heat or coldness of a place, object, etc.
- S 高烧,发烧,发热 a bodily temperature higher than correct one; a fever
- 基本要点
1.temperature的基本意思是“温度,气温”,泛指“温度”时,是不可数名词; 其他情况下可用作可数名词; 指不同的温度时可用复数形式。
2.temperature也可指“身体的高烧,发热,发烧”,通常用作单数形式,其前一般有不定冠词a。
- 词汇搭配
- 动词+～
- have a temperature 发烧
- keep a temperature 保持温度
- lower the temperature 降低温度
- measure the temperature 测量温度
- raise the temperature 升高温度
- record a temperature 记录温度
- run a temperature 发烧
- take the temperature 量温度
- 形容词+～
- absolute temperature 绝对温度
- average temperature 平均温度
- certain temperature 某一温度
- constant temperature 恒温
- different temperature 不相同的温度
- high temperature 高温
- low temperature 低温
- normal temperature 正常温度
- ordinary temperature 常温
- slight temperature 略微发烧
- usual temperature 通常的气温
- 名词+～
- body temperature 体温
- room temperature 室温
- 介词+～
- at a temperature 在某一温度
- ranges of temperature 温度范围
- to a temperature 到某一温度
- ～+介词
- temperature of water 水温
- 常用短语
take sb's temperature
量体温 measure the heat of sb's body
Let me take your temperature.我来给你量体温。
The nurse took the patient's temperature.护士给病人量了体温。
We called a doctor over, who took his temperature.我们请来医生,给他量了体温。
Then he took my temperature and my pulse.然后他量了量我的体温和脉搏。
- 句型例句
The temperature is up 10 degrees today.今日气温上升了10度。
The normal temperature of the human body is 37℃.人的正常体温是摄氏37度。
Do you know the optimum temperature for the growth of plants?你知道植物生长的最佳温度吗?
A cool breeze caused a precipitate drop in the temperature.冷风使温度急降。
There had been a sharp rise in the patient's temperature during the night.夜间病人的体温曾急剧上升。
The food must be kept at a low temperature.食品一定要在低温下保存。
Different solids melt at different temperatures.不同的固体在不同的温度下熔化。
The cooker has several temperature settings.这个电饭煲有几个温度定位档。
The child has a temperature, send for a doctor.孩子发烧了,找个医生来。
If you have got a running temperature you should stay in bed.你要是发烧,就该卧床休息。
- 正误解析
1.昨天很热。
［误］ The temperature was very hot yesterday.
［正］ The temperature was very high yesterday.
热带地区的温度是很高的。
［误］ The temperature in the tropics is very hot.
［正］ The temperature in the tropics is very high.
［析］ temperature指冷热的程度,不能用hot来描述,应该用high或low。
2.她发烧了,感觉不舒服。
［误］ She had the temperature and wasn't feeling well.
［正］ She had a temperature and wasn't feeling well.
［析］ “发烧”可以说 have〔run〕 a temperature,不定冠词 a 不可以改成定冠词 the。
3.护士给他量了体温。
［误］ The nurse felt his temperature.
［正］ The nurse took his temperature.
［析］ “(给…)量体温”可以说 take sb's temperature, take不可以用feel代替。
- 补充资料
［词源］ ＜古英语temperatura＜拉丁语temperatus(温度)
