用作定语
▲～+n.
The manufacturers in some countries dumped their surplus commodities abroad.一些国家的制造商向国外倾销过剩产品。
It's an essay heavy with surplus phrasing.这是篇废话连篇的散文。

surplus还可用作名词,意为“过剩”。例如:
The United States tried to dispose of its grain surpluses.美国努力把过剩粮食处理掉。

［同义词］   excess, extra, overflow
［反义词］   deficiency, insufficiency, lack
［词源］＜古法语＜中古拉丁语superplus(剩余)