1.supervise的基本意思是“管理,监督”,强调权威性与严密性。
2.supervise作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,还可接现在分词充当补足语的复合宾语。
3.supervise可用于被动结构。

用作及物动词
▲S+～+n./pron.
The group leader supervises a dozen worker.组长管12个工人。
He supervised the launderette.他管理那家自助洗衣店。
He supervises the work of several departments.他管几个部门的工作。
The teacher supervised our drawing class.这位老师负责指导我们的图画课。
The architect supervised the building of the house.建筑工程师监督房子的施工。
◇ 用于be ～ed结构
The final examination was supervised by two teachers.期末考试由两位老师监考。
The market needs to be supervised by the nation.市场需要国家管理。
用作宾补动词
▲S+～+n./pron.+v-ing
Tomorrow Hans will supervise all the pupils taking the English examination.明天全体学生考英语,汉斯将担任监考。