1.satisfy的基本意思是“满足,满意”。可指“使某人满意”,也可指“使某人的欲望、期待、条件或好奇心得到满足”。satisfy引申可指“使人深信或确信某事”。
2.satisfy可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构,但一般不用于进行体。
3.satisfy作“使相信”解时,多接以that从句充当直接宾语的双宾语。
4.be satisfied还可用于系表结构,意思是“感到满意”,其后常接with引起的短语,也可接动词不定式、现在分词或that/wh-从句。
satisfy for(v.+prep.)
偿还,偿清 pay off sth
▲satisfy sb/sth for sth
He had to satisfy all claims for the damage he had caused.他必须赔偿他造成的所有损失。
We are never late in satisfying him for his labour.我们从不延误付给他劳动报酬。
satisfy of(v.+prep.)
使确信,使相信 make sure of
▲satisfy sb/oneself of sth
I like to examine all the goods that I intend to buy to satisfy myself of their quality.凡是我要买的东西我都要检查检查,以确定其质量是否完全可靠。
He tried hard to satisfy me of his sincerity.他竭力让我了解他的诚意。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
Are you satisfied of the truth of his story?你完全相信他说的那件事的真实性吗?
satisfy with(v.+prep.)
对…感到满意 give what (sb) wants or needs
▲be satisfied with sth
Your money will be returned if you are not satisfied with the goods.如果你对货物不满意,货款可以退回。
I am not satisfied with your work; you must improve it.我对你的工作不满意,你必须加以改进。
He was heartily satisfied with the arrangement.他对这样安排感到由衷的满意。
Were the tourists satisfied with the service at your hotel?旅游者对于你们旅馆的服务感到满意吗?
Both parties were highly satisfied with the results of the talks.双方对会谈结果都感到非常满意。
I hope you are satisfied with the new car.我希望你对这辆新车感到满意。
▲be satisfied with wh-clause
She is satisfied with what he has done.她对他的所作所为感到满意。
He is satisfied with how the work is going on.他对工作进展情况感到很满意。
用作不及物动词
▲S+~(+A)
Riches don't always satisfy.财富并不能总是使人满足。
Nothing can always satisfy.没有任何东西能永远使人满足。
用作及物动词
▲S+~+n./pron.
The result of the test satisfied the teachers. 测验结果使老师们很满意。
The story didn't satisfy me.这种叙述并没有使我满意。
Nothing will satisfy an ambitious man.有野心的人永远不会满足。
We must develop production to satisfy the people's needs. 我们必须发展生产,满足人民的需要。
When we had satisfied our hunger we started to work again.我们吃饱以后又开始工作起来。
Have I satisfied your curiosity?
I hope so.我满足你的好奇心了吧?但愿如此。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
I am quite satisfied.我十分满意。
Personally,I'm extremely satisfied.就我个人来说,我满意极了。
They were pretty well satisfied as to the relations between the two countries.他们对两国间的关系感到相当满意。
Your curiosity must be well satisfied if you have no more questions to ask.如果你不再有问题要问,那你的好奇心一定得到了充分的满足。
She's satisfied to stay at home.呆在家里她很满意。
I'm satisfied to learn the news.听到这个消息我很高兴。
The old woman was satisfied living alone in the small hut.那老太太一个人住在那间小木屋里,还挺知足的。
用作双宾动词
▲S+~+pron./n.+that-clause
You must satisfy me that your story is true.你必须使我相信你讲的都是事实。
He satisfied us that he could do the work well.他让我们相信他能把这项工作做好。
He satisfied himself that he'd tried all the keys.他确信所有的钥匙都已经试过了。
He satisfied the judge that he was innocent.他使得法官相信他是无罪的。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
The police were satisfied that her death was accidental.她的死亡属于意外事故,警方对此表示肯定。
She is quite satisfied that his letter has come.她十分高兴,他来信了。
They were not satisfied that they could not use underground water.他们对不能使用地下水感到很不满。
He was satisfied that it was an accident.他确信那是一次偶然事件。
其他
▲v-ed as Attrib.
He gave a satisfied smile.他露出满意的微笑。
He began to smoke his pipe with a satisfied air.他带着满意的神情抽起烟斗来。
▲v-ing as Attrib
It's a most satisfying meal.这是一顿很令人满意的饭。
Working with them was our most satisfying activity.和他们一起劳动是使我们感到最满意的一项活动。
satisfied, content, contented
参见content条。
satisfy, compensate, indemnify, pay, reimburse, remunerate
参见pay条。
我对这个解释很满意。
[误] The explanation is satisfied with me.
[正] I am satisfied with the explanation.
[析] satisfy的过去分词用作表语时,主语只能是人,不能是物。
[派生词] satisfied adj.满意的;满足的‖satisfying adj.令人满意的,令人满足的
[同义词] answer, appease, assure, content, delight, fill, meet, please
[反义词] disappoint, dissatisfy, fail
[词源] <中古英语satisfyen<中古法语satisfier<拉丁语satisfacere(充分,充足,满)
