用作及物动词
▲S+～+n./pron.
The wind of the train's passage ruffled his hair.列车驶过的一阵疾风弄乱了他的头发。
Her taunts ruffled his pride.她的嘲笑使他的自尊心大受打击。
His boss yelled at him and ruffled his feathers.老板冲他叫嚷，使他怒不可遏。
◇ 用于be ～ed结构
He was ruffled by the noise.他被吵闹声弄得心烦意乱。

Her blouse has a ruffle of lace around the neck.她的衬衫领子镶有褶裥花边。