1.promote作“提升为…”“使升入…”解时多指按常规次序递进。用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,还可接“(to be+)n.”充当补足语的复合宾语, promote常与介词to连用,此时通常用于被动结构。
2.promote作“促进”“提倡”“鼓励”解时,指强调外界的有利因素促使事物朝着预期的目标发展,可用于事物发展的各个阶段。用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,还可接疑问词引导的从句作宾语。
3.promote还可作“筹建”解,用作及物动词,一般指筹划比赛,开办公司等之类的活动。
promote to(v.+prep.)
提升为…; (使)升入… raise sb to a higher rank or position
▲promote sb to sb/sth
The boss promoted him to a higher rank for his successful work.因为他工作干得出色,老板给他晋升一级。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
He will soon be promoted to the position of director.他将很快被提升为处长。
I'm happy to inform you that you have been promoted to captain.我很高兴地告诉你,你已被提升为上尉。
Several instructors were promoted to assistant professor this year.今年有几名讲师晋升为助理教授。
Pupils who pass this test will be promoted to the next higher grade.通过此次考试的学生将升入高一年级。
用作及物动词
▲S+~+n./pron.
They wanted to promote the soldier.他们想提升这个士兵。
Swimming promotes health.游泳增进健康。
The new policy promoted the development of agriculture.这项新的政策促进了农业的发展。
The organization works to promote friendship between nations.该组织旨在促进各国之间的友谊。
You oughtn't to be promoting the boy smoking.你不应当鼓励那个男孩吸烟。
They wanted to promote a new business company.他们要筹建一家新的商行。
Who is promoting this boxing match?谁在筹划这次拳击赛?
He was in town to promote his new book.他在城里推销自己的新书。
The company is promoting its new products on television.这家公司正通过电视宣传其新产品。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
He certainly ought to be promoted.他当然应该被提升。
This method should be widely promoted.这种方法应该被推广。
Colour TV has been more aggressively promoted as more manufacturers have joined the competition.由于更多的厂商参与竞争,推销彩色电视机的宣传更为激烈了。
▲S+~+wh-clause
We promote what is right.我们提倡正确的东西。
用作宾补动词
▲S+~+n./pron.+(to be) n./pron.
They promoted him captain.他们提升他为上尉。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
Henry has been promoted to be manager.亨利已晋升为经理。
Our teacher has been promoted to be headmaster.我们的老师已被提升为校长了。
promote, advance, further
参见advance条。
