1.project用作名词是“计划”的意思,转化为动词则作“规划”解,用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。
2.project作“伸出,突出”解时,可用作不及物动词,常与from连用; 也可用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。
3.project还可作“投射”解,用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。宾语后常接介词into, onto,意为“将…投影于…上”。引申可作“设想自己处身于”“将某事归罪于某人”解。

project from(v.+prep.)
从…突出来,伸出来 stick out; stand out beyond the surface nearby
▲project from sth
The fireplace projects from the wall rather too far into the room, taking up a lot of space.壁炉伸出墙外太远,占去了屋里不少地方。
I caught my coat on a loose brick projecting from the wall.我把大衣挂在突出于墙外的一块松动的砖头上。


project onto(v.+prep.)
▲project sth onto sb/sth
1.将…投影于… cause a shadow, an outline, etc. to fall on a surface, etc.
The tree projects a shadow onto the grass.树投影于草地上。
I had no screen, so I projected the slides onto an old white sheet.我没有幕布,所以我把幻灯片投射到一块旧的白床单上。
◇ 用于be ～ed结构
Movie pictures are projected onto the screen.电影被放映在银幕上。
2.将某事归罪于某人 attribute unconsciously to other people
He projects his own guilt onto his parents.他自己有罪恶感就认为他的父母也有罪感。

用作不及物动词
▲S+～(+A)
His eyebrows project noticeably.他的眉毛特别突出。
Nails that project may tear your clothes.突出的钉子会刮坏你的衣服。
He stood at a balcony that projects over the entrance.他站在入口上面突出的阳台上。
用作及物动词
▲S+～+n./pron.
They were projecting a new waterworks.他们在设计一个新自来水厂。
The engineers projected a new machine.工程师们设计一台新机器。
Can you project a new working scheme for us?你能为我们设计一个新的工作计划吗?
A politician must project himself if he wants to win an election.政治家要想赢得选举的胜利必须表现自己。
Do the BBC External Services adequately project Great Britain?英国广播公司的海外广播部能使听众对英国有正确认识吗?
A cannon projects shot.大炮射出炮弹。
They projected a guided missile last week.上星期他们发射了一枚导弹。
A singer must learn to project his voice so as to be heard in a large hall.歌唱家必须学会使自己的声音扩及远处,使大厅里所有的人都能听得清。
He projected himself into the hero's situation.他设想自己处身于那个英雄的处境中。
Try to project your mind into the future and imagine what life will be like then.让你的思想飞向未来,想象那时的生活会是什么样子吧。
◇ 用于be ～ed结构
Another canal will be projected.另一条运河将被规划。
The wall is projected in the middle.墙壁中部凸出。
▲S+～+wh-clause
The author tries to project how primitive men lived.作者企图说明原始人是怎样生活的。

In their geography class, the children are doing a special project on North American Indians.在地理课上,孩子们正在做一个有关北美印第安人的特别作业。
The new dam is a major construction project, funded by the government.新水坝是政府出资建造的一个大工程项目。
This is a project to establish a new national park.这是一个建造新的国家公园的工程计划。

project, design, plan, scheme
参见plan条。

［派生词］ projector n.电影放映机,幻灯机
［同义词］ n.  activity, aim, job, plan, task