C 不利后果,损失 suffering or loss that is the result of one's unwise action or of sb's condition or situation
词汇搭配
动词+～
give a penalty 处罚
impose a penalty 予以惩罚
pay the penalty 受到惩罚
形容词+～
light penalty 轻罚
severe penalty 严厉的处罚
the full penalty 全部代价
名词+～
death penalty 死刑
～+介词
penalty for 为…受处罚
句型例句
If you knocked the ball with your hand in football, you will suffer a penalty.如果在踢足球时你用手碰到球,你将受到处罚。
One of the penalties of fame is that people point at you in the street.当了名人的麻烦之一是人们在街上对你指指点点。
