vt. & vi. 在…轨道上运行,环绕轨道运行 to move in an orbit round sth
基本要点
1.orbit用作名词的意思是“轨道”,转化为动词主要表示天体或人造卫星在某轨道上运行。
2.orbit用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语; 用作不及物动词时,与around, in, round等连用。
词汇搭配
~+名词
orbit the earth 绕着地球轨道运行
orbit the moon 绕月球轨道运行
orbit a satellite 把卫星送入轨道
~+介词
orbit around the sun 绕太阳旋转
orbit in space 在太空中沿轨道运行
句型例句
用作不及物动词
▲S+~(+A)
The satellite itself will orbit around the earth for a period of days.卫星本身将绕地球轨道运行一段时间。
A plane orbited over landing field.有一架飞机在着陆地上空盘旋。
用作及物动词
▲S+~+n./pron. The earth orbits the sun.地球围绕太阳运行。
How many spacecrafts have orbited the moon?有多少航天器绕月球轨道运行?
The man--made satellite orbits the Earth every 48 hours.那颗人造卫星每48小时绕地球轨道运行一周。
补充资料
[同义词] n. course, path
[词源]<拉丁语orbite(轨道)
orbit
n. ['ɔːbɪt] ( orbits )
双解释义
C 轨道 the curved path of sth moving round sth else
词汇搭配
形容词+~
elliptic orbit 椭圆形轨道
planetary orbits 行星轨道
介词+~
in sb's orbit 在某人的领域之内
go into orbit 大发脾气,成功
~+介词
orbits about the earth 环绕地球的卫星
常用短语
go into orbit
1.大发脾气turn angry
John was afraid his father would go into orbit when he found out about the car accident.约翰担心父亲知道那起车祸后会暴跳如雷。
2.成功succeed
Our team has gone into orbit.我们队已经步入正轨。
句型例句
They put a weather satellite into orbit about the earth.他们把一颗气象卫星送入环绕地球的轨道。
They knew each other by sight, but their orbits not touch.他们彼此面熟,但没有接触往来。