mobilize的基本意思是“调动”“动员”,即指调动军队、群众或某人的积极性等。既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。

用作不及物动词
▲S+～(+A)
The troops received orders to mobilize.部队接到动了员令。
The troops mobilized quickly.部队很快动员起来。
The fear of war grew when the people learned that the army was mobilizing.当人们获悉军队正在动员时,对战争的恐惧心理加剧了。
用作及物动词
▲S+～+n./pron.
He is trying to mobilize all the supporters.他正在竭力把所有的支持者动员起来。
When the country was in danger, we must mobilize the army.当我们的国家遇到很大危险时,我们必须动员军队。
They mobilize the wealth of that area.他们积极使用那地区的资源。
We must mobilize all positive factors.我们要调动一切积极因素。
用作宾补动词
▲S+～+sb+to-v
They are mobilizing their supporters to vote at the election.他们动员其支持者去投票。