1.issue的基本意思是“如同从母体降生般出现并生存下来”。通常译作“使书等出版、发行”,尤指“使…流出,放出,送出,排出”。
2.issue既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后可接名词、代词作宾语; 也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转换为介词to的宾语,介词不可用for;也可接介词from,表示“从…涌出”;issue还可接以as短语充当补足语的复合宾语。

issue from(v.+prep.)
▲issue from sth
1.从…大量涌出 come out from sth in quantity
Smoke issues from the chimney.烟从烟囱中冒出来。
A stream issued from the bottom of the hill.一条小溪自山脚下流出。
Blood issued from the wound in a flow which could not be stopped.血从伤口涌出,无法止住。
Blood issued from his nose.他鼻子出血了。
2.由于…产生 come or result from sth
His difficulties issue from his lack of knowledge.他的困难是由于知识贫乏造成的。

issue with(v.+prep.)
提供 supply sb with sth needed
▲issue sb with sth
They have issued the calamity-stricken people with food.他们把食品发给灾民。
On the first day of term, the school issued the students with their text-books.开学的第一天,学校给学生们发课本。
◇ 用于be ～ed 结构
Have all the students been issued with books for the new course?这门新课要用的书是否已经给所有学生发下去了?
The convicts were issued with clothing.囚犯们领到了衣服。

用作及物动词
▲S+～+n./pron.
The government issues money and stamps.政府发行货币及邮票。
We also issued agricultural loans.我们还发放了农业贷款。
The press issued a new magazine last year.该出版社去年发行了一种新杂志。
The editor told me that he would issue my recent poems in about a month's time.编辑告诉我,他将在大约一个月后出版我最近的诗作。
The Commission shall issue its first report in about a month's time.这个委员会将在一个月左右时间内发表第一个报告。
◇ 用于be ～ed 结构
The inspiring call was issued by the President.这动人的号召是总统发出的。
用作双宾动词
▲S+～+pron./n.+n./pron.
They advised the government not to issue him a passport to travel abroad.他们奉劝政府不要给他发出国旅游护照。
▲S+～+n./pron.+to pron./n.
The end hut is to be used for issuing guns to the new soldiers.最边上的那间小屋要用来给新兵发放武器。
The officer issued guns to the soldiers.军官给士兵们发枪。
The general issued commands to his men.将军向士兵发出命令。
The public security bureau issues passports to persons going abroad.公安局向出国人员颁发护照。
用作宾补动词
▲S+～+n./pron.+as n.
◇ 用于be ～ed 结构
The editor-in-chief hopes that his next book will be issued as a paperback, as this will increase the sales.主编希望他的第二本书能以平装本出版,这样会增大销售量。

issue, emerge
参见emerge条。

表示“发给某人某物”时,美式英语表达法是issue sth to sb；而英式英语表达法是issue sb with sth。

［同义词］ n. problem, question, result
［反义词］ n. beginning, start
［词源］＜古法语eissue(走出)

1.issue的基本意思是“问题”“争论点”,多指所思、所说及所写的主要事件或观点,引申可作“要点”“争吵原因”解,一般只用单数形式。
2.issue作“事情的结果”“结局”解时,一般用于正式场合或文学作品中。

at issue
在审议〔争论〕中under consideration, especially because of some doubt
Her ability is not at issue, it's her character I'm worried about.她的能力毫无争议,我担心的是她的人品。

make issue of
(像对待大事一样)处理(小事)treat (a minor matter) as it needs serious discussion like a major matter
It's only a small disagreement—don't make an issue of it.那仅仅是个小分歧——咱们别小题大做。

take issue with
提出异议disagree with (a person)
Two of the members chose to take issue with the chairman on the question of voting rights.两位委员决定和主席争论选举权的问题。

There was no issue at all between us.我们之间毫无争议。
If you'd stayed at home, we wouldn't have had an issue.你如果呆在家里,我们就不会争吵。
This has not been raised as an issue by the West.这点还没有被西方作为一个重要问题提出来。
There is a new issue of Christmas stamps every year.每年都发行一期新的圣诞邮票。
A nosebleed is an issue of blood from the nose.鼻衄就是鼻孔流血的结果。
I bought the book the day after its issue.这本书出版后的第一天我就去买到了它。
There is no issue at all of a happy.绝无可能获得圆满的结局。
His enterprise would have a prosperous issue.他的企业会有兴旺之日。