1.hop的基本意思是通过“蹦”“跳”“跃”动作移动或前行,主要指动物持续地、小而快地跳跃,有时含有举止不端或急动的意思。hop也可用于人,主要指孩子用单足跳。
2.hop既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。
3.hop的过去式和过去分词均为hopped。

hop about on(v.+adv.+prep.)
在…上跳来跳去 move by jumping with both or all feet together on sth
▲hop about on sth
Several frogs were hopping about on the lawn.有几只青蛙在草地上跳来跳去。
Two cats were hopping about on the bed.两只猫在床上跳来跳去。

hop across(v.+prep.)
跳跃着穿过 move by jumping with feet across sth
▲hop across sth
The rabbit hopped across the field.野兔跳跃着穿过原野。
The fox hopped across the lawn.那只狐狸跳跃着穿过草地。

hop along(v.+adv.)
单足跳行 move by jumping with one foot
▲hop along
He had hurt his left foot and had to hop along.他左脚受伤了,不得不单足跳行。
The game asks everyone to hop along.这游戏要求每人都得单足跳行。

hop around(v.+prep.)
在…上蹦来蹦去 move by jumping on sth
▲hop around sth
The ball hopped around the playing field.皮球在运动场上蹦来蹦去。

hop in(v.+adv.)
上车 get on
▲hop in
Please hop in.请你上车。
Hop in,I'll give you a lift to the station.上车吧,我开车送你去车站。
They hopped in Lanzhou.他们在兰州上汽车的。

hop into(v.+prep.)
跳进 jump into
▲hop into sth
He hopped into a car and drove to town.他跳进汽车,向市区开去。

hop on(v.+prep.)
在…跳 move by jumping on sth
▲hop on sth
Sparrows were hopping on the lawn.麻雀在草地上跳着。
The monkey hopped on the trees.这只猴子在树上跳着。

hop onto(v.+prep.)
跳到…上 jump onto
▲hop onto sth
We hopped onto the bus while it was still moving.公共汽车还没停稳,我们就跳了上来。
He hopped onto a car and wanted to drive to town.他跳上汽车想开向市区的方向。

hop over(v.+prep.)
跃过 jump over
▲hop over sth
He hopped over the fence and ran away.他纵身跃过栏杆逃跑了。
She hopped over the ditch.她纵身跃过这条沟。

hop over to(v.+adv.+prep.)
度过 spend; past
▲hop over to sth
I'm hopping over to Paris for the weekend.我要去巴黎度周末。

hop up(v.+adv.)
蹦蹦跳跳 move by jumping repeatedly
▲hop up
William hopped up and down to keep warm.威廉蹦蹦跳跳以暖和身体。
She hopped up when she saw the scene.当她看到这样的景色时蹦蹦跳跳。

用作不及物动词
▲S+～(+A)
She hopped when she heard the news.她听到这个消息时,跳了起来。
The children had a competition to see who could hop the fastest.孩子们举行比赛,看谁单足跳跃最快。
Frogs and birds hop.青蛙和鸟在跳跃。
用作及物动词
▲S+～+pron./n.
Go on, hop it!快点走开!
The ditch was so broad that no animal can hop it.没有动物能跃过这么宽的一条沟。
He hopped the hedge.他跳过篱笆。
His dog hopped the wall.他的狗跳过墙。
The teacher asked the students to hop the pole.老师要学生跳过这支杆。
During the depression,I used to hop freights at least once a month.大萧条时期,我一月至少一次要偷偷搭乘货运列车。

hop, bound, jump, leap, skip, spring
参见jump条。

catch on the hop
出其不意,措手不及unprepare; be without warning
▲catch sb on the hop
I'm afraid your order has caught us on the hop—the goods aren't available yet.恐怕你的订单来得太突然,我们全无准备,目前尚无货源。

on the hop
活跃的,忙碌的active; busy
I've been on the hop all day.我一天到晚忙得团团转。

The sparrow crossed the lawn in a series of hops.那麻雀一蹦一跳地穿过草坪。
Are you coming to the hop tonight?今晚你来跳舞吗?
It's a short hop from London to Paris.从伦敦到巴黎是短程飞行。