用作定语
▲~+n.
The lamp gave out a harsh light.灯发出刺眼的光。
The desk has a harsh surface.这书桌表面粗糙。
He received a harsh punishment from his history teacher yesterday.昨天他受到历史老师严厉的惩罚。
The critics had nothing but harsh words for the new play.批评家对那个新剧本只有苛刻的批评。
用作表语
▲S+be+~
His voice sounds very harsh.他的声音很刺耳。
The sunlight is very harsh.太阳光很刺眼。
▲S+be+~+prep.-phrase
The teacher is harsh to his students.那个老师对他的学生很严格。
You are too harsh to me.你对我太苛刻了。
The cloth is harsh to the touch.这布手感很粗糙。