1.enrol的基本意思是成为其中的一员,即“登记,注册”。
2.enrol用作及物动词时,意为“招收”“吸收”或“给…报名”,可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接动词不定式或以as短语充当补足语的复合宾语。可用于被动结构。用作不及物动词时,后接in可表示“登记参加”,后接with表示“在…处登记”。
3.enrol在美式英语中通常写作enroll。
enrol for(v.+prep.)
为学习(某课程等)报名,登记 (cause to) have one's name recorded to start (sth such as a course of lessons)
▲enrol for sth
How many students have enrolled for this course?有多少学生报名学习这门课?
He enrolled for further studies in a college last year.他去年报名上大学深造。
He enrolled for a cooking class.他进了烹饪班。
▲enrol sb for sth
I must enrol the children for piano lessons before next week.我必须在本周内给孩子们报名学钢琴课。
She has enrolled herself for a course of lectures on modern American literature.她已报名听现代美国文学课。
enrol in(v.+prep.)
(使)加入(某组织或团体) (cause to) join (an organization or group)
▲enrol in sth
He has enrolled in the correspondence course.他已报名参加函授学习。
She enrolled in the evening school.她在夜校注册上课。
He enrolled in the navy after graduation.毕业后他参加了海军。
▲enrol sb in sth
Mrs. Jones has enrolled her daughter in the ballet class.琼斯太太给她的女儿在芭蕾舞学习班报了名。
Please enrol me in the contest.请登记我的名字,我报名参加这次比赛。
He has enrolled himself in the army.他已参军了。
◇ 用于be ~ed 结构
Nearly 10 percent of their population is enrolled in the elementary schools.他们上小学的占人口的10%。
Their names are enrolled in the book of fame.他们的名字记录在名誉册上。
enrol with(v.+prep.)
在…处登记 enter one's name in somewhere
▲enrol with sth
He enrolled with an employment agency for a teaching.他在职业介绍所登了记,以谋求一个教师的职位。
用作不及物动词
▲S+~(+A)
All contestants must enrol by May 1 this year.所有参加比赛的人必须在今年5月1日前报名。
Have you enrolled?你注册了没有?
They have been studying hard from the moment they enrolled.从入学时起,他们就一直努力学习。
He likes the school, but he does not want to enrol.他喜爱这所学校,但不愿进去读书。
用作及物动词
▲S+~+n./pron.
The secretary enrolled our names.秘书把我们的名字登记入册。
Are they likely to enrol a new comer on the jury list?他们有可能在陪审团的名单上列进一位新成员吗?
We may enrol another two classes of 20 students each.我们可以再招收两个班,每班20个学生。
We didn't enrol her last year.我们去年没有录取她。
You must enrol your child before the start of the school term.你必须在学期开始前给孩子报名。
◇ 用于be ~ed 结构
He was enrolled at the university last year.他去年被这所大学录取。
用作宾补动词
▲S+~+n./pron.+as n.
They enrol him as a member of the club.他们吸收他为俱乐部会员。
◇ 用于be ~ed 结构
Students desiring to be enrolled as members should send in their names at once.希望入会的学生,应立即上报他们的名字。
用作宾补动词
▲S+~+n./pron.+to-v
We shall enrol people to train as teachers.我们要招收一些人来培训成教师。
◇ 用于be ~ed 结构
Seven workers have been enrolled to study science and technique.有7名工人被录取学习科学技术。
enroll, catalogue, list, record, register
参见record条。
1.在英式英语中,该词拼作enrol; 而在美式英语中,该词常拼为enroll或enrol,但变成分词形式时,均拼为enrolled和enrolling。
2.下面两句的意思是相同的:
He has enrolled himself in advanced English.
He has enrolled in advanced English.
他报名参加学习高级英语。
