vt. 1.倾倒,丢弃,倾卸; 堆放 put in a place and leave as rubbish; put down carelessly
vt. 2.倾销,抛售 sell abroad at very low price
词汇搭配
~+名词
dump a load of grave l倾卸一车沙砾
dump surplus goods 倾销过剩货物
~+副词
dump down 砰地放下
dump out 倾卸
~+介词
be dumped from 被解雇
dump into 倾销
dump on〔upon〕 将…卸在某地,投放
常用短语
dump on (v.+prep.)
投放,欺骗某人throw down; cheat sb
▲dump on sb ◇ 常用于be ~ed结构
I have been dumped on too often,I don't trust people too far.我经常上当,我不再过分相信别人了。
▲dump sth on sb
I have had all this work dumped on me.这些工作都推给了我。
句型例句
用作及物动词
▲S+~+n./pron.
Dump your luggage here.把你的行李堆放在这里。
Where can I dump the rubbish?我把这堆垃圾倒在哪里好呢?
She dumped the kids at her mother's and went to the theater.她把孩子放在娘家看戏去了。
They dump goods into a certain country.他们把货物倾销给某个国家。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
The champion was dumped twice but won the fight.拳王被击倒两次仍赢得拳赛。
He was dumped from the company after making a big blunder.他因为犯了一个大错误被公司开除。
补充资料
[词源]<中古英语dompen(扔下,使倒下)
dump
n. [dʌmp] ( dumps )
双解释义
C 1.脏的地方 dirty or unattractive place
C 2.垃圾场 place where rubbish may be unloaded and left
P 3.〈口〉忧郁 sorrow
句型例句
Life in such a dump is unbearable.在这种地方过日子真受不了。
There is a dump behind the house.房子后面有一个垃圾场。
It's no use letting yourself fall into the dumps.你听任自己的情绪低沉下去一点用也没有。