1.accidental的基本意思是“偶然的; 意外的”,用于修饰没有主观动机而发生的事。可指超出一般规律或常情的,也可指意料之外的; 可用于坏的方面,也可用于好的方面。accidental还可作“次要的”“附带的”解,指事物中非主要或非必需的部分。accidental一般用于抽象事物。
2.accidental用作表语时其后常可接介词to,介词宾语可为人,也可为事或物,意思是“对于…来说是意外的”。
3.accidental不用于比较等级。
用作定语
▲~+n.
He can face the accidental trouble.他能够面对意外的困难。
Our accidental meeting led to our becoming friends.我们的偶然相遇使我们成为朋友。
We are talking about a verdict of accidental death.我们正在谈论一次意外死亡的裁决。
用作表语
▲S+be+~
His death was quite accidental.他的死亡非常偶然。
The damage was accidental. 造成损坏是意外的。
Our meeting in New York was quite accidental.我们在纽约的会见完全是偶然的。
I didn't mean to do it—it was accidental. 我不是有意这样做的——是无意的。
I didn't think our meeting was accidental—he must have known I would be there. 我认为我们相遇不是偶然的——他肯定知道我要去那里。
It is by no means accidental. 这决非偶然。
It was suggested that the fire was not accidental. 有迹象表明这场大火并非偶然。
The shooting was not accidental, but a deliberate attempt to kill him.枪击并非偶然事件,而是故意谋杀他。
His hand brushed against hers; it could have been either accidental or deliberate.他的手擦过她的手,这可能是无意的,也可能是有意的。
▲S+be+~+to
Songs are essential to musical comedy, but accidental to Shakespeare's plays.歌唱在音乐喜剧中是基本的,但在莎士比亚的戏剧中却是次要的。
Is this procedure essential or accidental to his theory?对他的理论而言,这一步骤是必不可少的,还是附带的?
accidental, adventitious, casual, contingent, fortuitous, incidental
这些词均有“偶然的,意外的”之意,其区别是:accidental强调超出一般规律和常情; fortuitous 强调原因不明; casual 强调无意或无预谋,指人、行动、衣着时,常侧重随随便便或漠不关心; incidental 可指无计划的或不规则的。仅仅表示偶然发生的或非主要的、非真实的; adventitious 可与incidental 换用,但较为正式,侧重两者缺乏至关重要的联系,强调意外的收获或巧遇; 而contingent 强调事情发生的可能性和结果的不可预测性。
[派生词] accidentally adv.偶然地
[同义词] casual, unexpected, unintended
[反义词] deliberate
