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| 1. | wingless abutment |
| 无翼墙桥台 |
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| 2. | open butt joint |
| 开口对接|留缝对接|明对接 |
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| 3. | trapezoidal abutment |
| 梯形桥台 |
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| 4. | auxiliary abutment |
| 次桥基 |
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| 5. | Buttressed Abutment |
| 撑式桥台墙 |
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| 6. | gravity abutment |
| 重力式岸墩 |
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| 7. | primary abutment |
| 主桥基 |
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| 8. | splayed abutment |
| 八字形桥台 |
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| 9. | buried abutment |
| 埋式桥台 |
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| 10. | secret abutment |
| 暗桥台 |
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