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| 1. | Fulfillment of the underlying obligation has clearly been prevented by willful misconduct of the beneficiary |
| 受益人故意不当地阻止基础义务的履行者; |
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| 2. | law) compensation in excess of actual damages (a form of punishment awarded in cases of malicious or willful |
| （律）超过实际损失的赔偿（作为因失误或故意渎职等的惩罚）。 |
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| 3. | Such limits, however, are not applicable if an incident is caused by willful misconduct or gross negligence |
| 但是，如果事故是由故意的错误行为、重大疏忽或是“在所有者或经营者参与或知晓的情况下”违反了联邦安全规则所造成的，则上述限额不再适用。 |
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| 4. | § 311, the new statute provides for unlimited liability if the spill is caused by gross negligence, willful |
| 同第311条一样，这项新的法案也规定，如果事故是由于重大疏忽、故意的错误行为或违反了安全规则所造成的，则赔偿金额不再受上述限制。 |
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| 5. | shall be limited to a maximum amount of， this limitation does not apply in cases of gross negligence or willful |
| [ ]卖方在本合同项下的责任或因违约而导致的责任最高额不得超过（物总值的15%，这一限制不适用于卖方的重大过失和有意不当行为。 |
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| 6. | the limits were not applicable if the federal government could show that the discharge was due to "willful |
| 但是如果联邦政府能够证明该泄漏事故是“在所有者参与或知晓的情况下，由故意的疏忽或故意的错误行为”造成的，上述限额则不再适用。 |
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| 7. | occurrence of the insured event referred to in the first paragraph of Article44 above has resulted from the willful |
| 第四十六条除被保险人的家庭成员或者其组成人员故意造成本法第四十四条第一款规定的保险事故以外，保险人不得对被保险人的家庭成员或者其组成人员行使代位请求赔偿的权利。 |
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