| 1. | Staid men and good scholars at first expressed mirth and then indignation at the audacity that baptised this gay rag bag English Literature, then Philosophy of History, then Human Culture. |
| 持重的人和渊博的学者起初看了觉得好笑，继而勃然大怒，说我居然敢把那些破布烂絮--美其名曰英国文学、历史哲学、人类文化。 |
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| 2. | After graduating in 1980, he became a research fellow at the Literary Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, specializing in Mongolian history, culture and literature. |
| 1980年，他从学院戏文系毕业后，参加了中国社科院统考被录用为实习研究员，在内蒙古社科院文学所研究蒙古族历史文化和文学。 |
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| 3. | Culture, relic protection, philosophy, social sciences, literature, art, press, publishing, sports, health care and other undertakings have made all-round progress and achieved remarkable results. |
| 文化事业和文物保护、哲学社会科学、文学艺术、新闻出版、体育卫生等各项事业全面进步，成绩显著。 |
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| 4. | Naturally, the same applies to the new literature and art which are part of the new culture. |
| 新文化中的新文学新艺术，自然也是这样。 |
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| 5. | Of or characteristic of the literature, art, and culture of ancient Greece and Rome; classical. |
| 经典的有古希腊和古罗马的文学、艺术和文化特征的；经典的 |
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| 6. | the unwritten literature (stories and proverbs and riddles and songs) of a culture. |
| 文化中不是笔载的文学部分（传说,俗语,谜语,民谣等）。 |
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| 7. | Translation benefits the very fabric of any national literature, indeed, any culture. |
| 翻译对任何一国的文学结构，实际上对任何一种文化结构，都是有益的。 |
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| 8. | All the ethnic groups brought their culture, their music, their literature. |
| 所有各族人民带来了他们的文化、音乐和文学。 |
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| 9. | We live in a very utilitarian age, where English as a practical tool is considered of more worth than an aesthetic appreciation of literature, culture or history. |
| 我们生活在一个非常功利的时代，在这个时代，英语作为一种实用工具，被认为比对文学、文化或历史的审美更加有价值。 |
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| 10. | Society in many places faces the same problem: While modern technology has brought about a spectacular movie and television culture, it has also caused many to lose interest and patience in literature. |
| 各地社会面对同样的问题：现代科技带来精彩的影视文化，但却削弱了人们欣赏文学的兴趣和耐心。 |
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