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| 1. | The desertion of an ally, especially from fear of war, saps the spirit of any army. |
| 抛弃盟国，尤其是害怕战争，就会使任何一支部队的士气被削弱。 |
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| 2. | The official craftsmen in the Yuan dynasty,parti ally from the captiv es in the process of early conquest |
| 元代的系官工匠 ,部分来源于早期征服过程中的俘虏 ,部分接收自南宋官手工业的工匠 ,均通过匠籍制度加以维系。 |
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