| 1. | Essentially,Chinese cliff painting is an outcome of mixed economy and culture of the minorities and the nomadic economy and culture,which is independent from,and developing in parallel with the farming culture of the central plains(comprising the middle and lower reaches of the Huanghe River). |
| 从本质上讲,中国岩画文化是独立于中原农耕文化之外,并与之平行发展的少数民族混合经济文化与游牧经济文化的产物。 |
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| 2. | The system of a free market economy is essentially tied to the ideal of independent thinking. |
| 自由市场的经济体系与独立思考的概念是紧密相连的。 |
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| 3. | Though formally independent, they were essentially devoted to the interests of the church. |
| 虽然在形式上是独立的，但实际上都是服务于教会利益的。 |
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| 4. | The anisotropy of the thermal conductivity is essentially independent of the temperature not up to 200-300 C. |
| 如果温度不超过200-300℃，则热导率的各向异性现象基本上与温度无关。 |
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