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11. | It can take as long as eight days to rig up rope ladders and to establish supply bases before a descent |
| (make a descent 下降) |
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12. | The reckoning of descent in the female line and the matriarchal law of inheritance were thereby overthrown |
| 这样就废除了按女系计算世系的办法和母系的继承权,确立了按男系计算世系的办法和父系的继承权。 |
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-- 来源 -- 英汉非文学 - 家庭、私有制和国家的起源 - jiatingsiyouzhi_04 |
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13. | This, however, was impossible so long as descent was reckoned according to mother-right. |
| 但是,当世系还是按母权制来确定的时候,这是不可能的。 |
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-- 来源 -- 英汉非文学 - 家庭、私有制和国家的起源 - jiatingsiyouzhi_04 |
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14. | They all have a common ancestral mother, by virtue of their descent from whom the female offspring in |
| 她们全体有一个共同的女祖先; 由于世系出自同一个女祖先,后代的所有女性每一代都是姊妹。 |
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-- 来源 -- 家庭、私有制和国家的起源 - jiatingsiyouzhi_04 |
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15. | group of genetically related organisms constituting a single step in the line of descent. |
| 遗传上相关的有机体群,在世系线上组成了单独的一步。 |
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16. | a pedigree chart |
| 世系图 |
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17. | that therefore descent could originally be reckoned only in the female line, from mother to mother; |
| 因此,世系最初只能依女系即从母亲到母亲来计算; |
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-- 来源 -- 家庭、私有制和国家的起源 - jiatingsiyouzhi_02 |
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18. | a family tree |
| 家传世系图 |
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19. | language, in which there were only variations of dialect, was the expression and the proof of their common descent |
| 仅在方言上有差异的共同语言,便是共同世系的表现和证明。 |
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-- 来源 -- 英汉非文学 - 家庭、私有制和国家的起源 - jiatingsiyouzhi_05 |
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20. | Descent on a father's side;paternal descent. |
| 父系父亲血统,男性血源关系 |
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