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| 11. | Buddhism is the religion founded by Buddha in North India. |
| 佛教是佛陀创始于印度北部之宗教。 |
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| 12. | on the other hand,its abstract function was replaced by religion developed later while its practical |
| 另一方面 ,巫术的抽象功能被后来发展起来的宗教所代替 ,实用功能被科学所代替 ,因而 ,巫术在主流文化中的历史作用已经终结 ,但仍在文化的细枝末节中广泛存在着 |
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| 13. | separate by race or religion. |
| 因为种族或宗教原因而隔离。 |
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| 14. | I will purposely avoid using the word" God" because of the connotations placed upon it by conventional |
| 在这个宇宙形成之前（你们的话来说）书的每一个读者的意识就早已存在，但那意识还未得以展现。 |
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| 15. | gap between mankind's rational (scientific) and emotional developments can be bridged or smoothened by |
| 展望将来，宗教可以成为人类理性（科学）发展与感性发展很好的桥梁和润滑剂，使人类社会得到平衡。 |
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| 16. | The author thinks in our society, people values does not compulsorily control by religion, school education |
| 作者认为在现今的中国社会，人们的价值观没有受到宗教的强制约束，学校教育在建构社会责任感的过程中应当但没有发挥应有的作用，政治教育对于提高社会责任感显示出积极的正面影响。 |
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| 17. | come from living scattered region, because they have few chance to contact Islam and less restrained by |
| 个体信仰伊斯兰教的原因主要是受家庭及周围环境的影响,不信仰伊斯兰教的回族人绝大部分来自散杂居地区,因为他们接触伊斯兰教的机会较少,受宗教约束也较少。 |
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| 18. | dialectical materialism, matter is primary, and in that sense, it runs counter to the idealism advocated by |
| 我们主张的辨证唯物论，认为物质是第一性的，从这个意义上讲，与宗教唯心论是不同的； |
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| 19. | of capitalism countries in Western Europe and North America by his religion theory and political thought |
| 他的以“先定论”为核心的宗教学说和政治思想,对西欧、北美多数资本主义国家的社会、历史、政治、文化诸方面均有较大的影响。 |
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| 20. | ( In Shia Iran, by contrast, religion has top place: the supreme leader is always a cleric. |
| （反，在什叶派的伊朗，宗教具有最高地位：最高领导人总是神职人员。 |
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