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| 1. | causing or characterized by addiction. |
| 导致上瘾或者以上瘾为特点。 |
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| 2. | not causing or characterized by addiction. |
| 不会导致上瘾或者不以上瘾为特点。 |
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| 3. | The report, which is published in the journal Addiction, involved nearly 4,000 teenagers in England, Ireland, Italy, Germany and the Netherlands. |
| 这份发表在Addiction周刊上的研究报告对来自英国、爱尔兰、意大利、德国和荷兰的近4000名青少年进行了调查。 |
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