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| 1. | The principles and practices of an ascetic;extreme self - denial and austerity. |
| 苦行生活苦行者的原则和实践；极端的自制与简朴 |
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| 2. | Inclined to self-denial; ascetic. |
| 克己的；苦行僧的 |
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| 3. | To practice ascetic discipline or self-denial of the body and its appetites. |
| 克制贯彻克己原则或身体及其欲望的克己 |
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