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| 1. | As a result, legislator employ various procedual devices to handle knotty problems. |
| 结果，议员们便采取种种程序性的手法来对付棘手的问题。 |
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| 2. | laissez-faire willingness to let people make their own decisions, versus a belief in the role of government as |
| 有关竞选资金问题的争论的特征是存在两种对立的看法，愿意基本上采取自由放任的态度，让人们在这方面自己做出决定；与之相对的是认为有关公众关心的事务，政府应起到立法者的作用。 |
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| 3. | a former legislator addressed as "Senator" by courtesy |
| 一位人们出于礼貌而称他为 "Senator" （参议员）的前议员 |
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| 4. | open-ended as to give courts little guidance: judges are put into the position of making policy choices much as |
| "马修"案的标准因过分随意以及几乎没有为法院提供任何指导而受到批评：法官被置于作出政策选择的境地，恰如立法者所做的那样。 |
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