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| 11. | Pick out the participles or gerunds in the following sentences and give their functions. |
| 区别下列句子中的分词和动名词，并说明它们的作用。 |
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| 12. | The first process which most ores undergo after they leave the mine is dressing . |
| （动名词） |
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| 13. | In English a gerund and a present participle are alike both i n form and in some functions, so it is difficult to distinguish them in a senten ce. |
| 英语中动名词和现在分词在形式上和某些功能上都相同 ,在句子中很难区分。 |
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| 14. | Here, a noun phrase with a gerund ("fishing for salmon") was substituted for a regular noun (golf). |
| 在此，一个名词和动名词（钓大麻哈鱼）替换了另外一个名词（高尔夫）。 |
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| 15. | They ask more questions when I bring up the topic of life as an American teenager than when I try to explain gerunds. |
| 当我把话题转到美国少男少女的生活时，他们提出的问题就比我在解释动名词时更多。 |
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| 16. | Machine tools for metal cutting comprise the principal manufacturing equipment in the machine shop . |
| （动名词） |
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| 17. | (grammar) of verbs; having neither person nor number nor mood (as a participle or gerund or infinitive). |
| （语法）指动词；没有人称、数或者语气的变化（即分词、动名词或者不定式）。 |
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| 18. | Some partwas carelessly is the result of, buckles has many treated unjustly theminute, if the plural number has not added "S", was highest-levelshould add "EST", I only added "ST" the past type not to add "ED", theverb made the subject to be supposed if gerund form. |
| 有一部分是粗心所致，扣了不少冤枉分，如复数没加“S”，最高级应该加“EST”，我只加了“ST”过去式没有加“ED”，动词作主语应该要是动名词形式。 |
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